Where
is the report of the panel that probed the 2009 insurgency in Bauchi,
Yobe and Maiduguri? Also, where is former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s
report on how to end the Boko Haram menace in Borno? What about the most
recent one submitted by Ambassador Usman Gaji Galtimari, who chaired
the Presidential committee on insecurity in the North-East? Have the
recent emergency rule slammed on Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states was
capable of resolving the Boko Haram crisis?
The
source exclusively said that unless and until some of these reports are
looked into with “all sincerity” by the government, the soldiers
currently deployed to the troubled spots would only succeed in “killing
some innocent Nigerians, including a few of the insurgents”, adding that
the aftermath would be counter-productive.
According
to the source, the “real combatants would go into hiding, striking once
in a while. But once the emergency rule is over, they will come out
again in full force. Mark my words, that will be disastrous,” the source
added with a tone of finality.
Asked what should
be the way out, the security operative said: “I believe the government
should have given the new committee a chance, while studying other
previous reports with a view to applying some of the recommendations.”
Speaking
in the same vein, Barrister Solomon Dallung, a human rights activist
and lawyer resident in Jos, who is also a leading member of the Northern
Elders Forum (NEF), the group that succeeded in persuading President
Jonathan to consider granting amnesty to Boko Haram, told Sunday Sun
that, “For me, declaration of emergency rule, as it is, within the
Nigerian context has remained a political tool in the hands of
government that cannot provide serious answer to security issues. It has
been done in the past, it did not change anything. So, Mr. President
has done his own just to make Nigerians believe he has taken action.
There is no single state you go today in the North that you don’t see
military check-points. What is more of a state of emergency than that?
“When
it was declared in Plateau, it achieved nothing. Rather, it left the
people worse than they were and in a state of regret, because it has
exposed them to more danger, given the spate of killings going on there
today.
“Mr. President should stop playing politics
with the lives of Nigerians. This latest move is just to blackmail the
North and return to power in 2015. It is also to further widen the gulf
between Muslims and Christians in the North. Otherwise, why did he not
include Nasarawa and Benue, where over 80 policemen and over 40 lives
were lost, respectively last week? Or why did he not include Bayelsa,
his home state, where some police men were killed recently? Like the
Emergency rules before this, the current one is not likely to achieve
anything. Instead, allocation to the affected councils would be shared
in the name of security vote,” the source said.
Although,
all the previous reports, submitted to the Federal Government on
activities of the Boko Haram could not be immediately accesed, it
however, stumbled on snippets from the report of the probe panel
instituted by the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua shortly before he
took ill, and the one constituted by the former Borno governor, Senator
Ali Modu Sheriff, shortly after the 2009 insurgence.
The
panel, which was constituted by the then National Security Adviser
(NSA) to the late President, General Sarki Mukhtar (retd), had 11
members, which included former Chief of Defence Staff, Air Chief Marshal
Paul Dike; Alhaji B. U. Maitambari, Major General B. M. Monguno, DIG
A. O. Ajao, Y. M. Bichi, Ambassador Haruna Wando, Brig. Gen. M. Bala
Ali, and Mr. M. Sani. One Mr. S, Haliru served as secretary of the
panel, while another Mr. T. A. Othman was deputy secretary.
The
probe panel, Sunday Sun further gathered, was saddled with the
responsibility of examining the incident of 2009 in all its
ramifications with a view to determining the culpability of individuals
and groups in causing and or preventing its resolution. The panel was
further tasked to examine the adequacy or otherwise of responses by
security forces and to identify the logistics, administrative or
operational lapses that hampered quick resolution of the crisis. The
probe panel was further tasked to establish the “likely correlation
between the Boko Haram sect and any other radical organisations in the
country”, and to also identify any possible foreign interest and the
level of foreign involvement in the crisis.
After
weeks of meetings and travelling to all the affected states, the panel
came up with a report, which the Sunday Sun gathered, has never been
looked into let alone consider some observations and recommendations
contained in the report. According to the sources, the controversy and
intrigues that surrounded the emergence of President Jonathan, first as
acting President, and later substantive President made it impossible for
the report to be transmitted to him upon assumption of office.
In
the report titled “The Report of the Post-mortem Committee on Sectarian
Crisis in Kano, Bauchi, Yobe and Borno states of August 27, 2009, “the
panel traced the history of the sect to one Nigerien named Abubakar
Kilakam, who was said to have been deported by the Borno State
government in 2008, one clear year before the group declared war on
Borno and other parts of the country.
According to
the report, Kilakam may have indoctrinated the late Mohammed Yusuf and
initiated him into preaching against constituted authority.
The
panel, which was courageous enough to list, at least, 11 persons,
which, according to its findings, were sponsors of the group, further
submitted that “the activities of the sect had attracted the attention
of the governor of Borno State since he assumed office in 2003. When
security reports revealed the threat posed by the sect, there was
evidence to show that he took steps to check the excesses of the group.
“The
committee noted that at the initial stage of the group’s activities,
the governor convened a security meeting of religious leaders and the
security agencies to discuss the issue. Similarly, the Borno State
security council met on several occasions to address the simmering
threat of the sect and measures were taken by the Borno State government
to contain the sect. These included banning of the sect from preaching
in the state, as well as the arrest and eventual deportation to Niger
Republic of one of the sect’s leaders, Abubakar Kilakam,” the panel
noted, adding that “as stated above, the sect’s activities became
noticeable by 2007 in Borno State. Towards the end of 2008, when the
activities of Mohammed Yusuf and the sect were constituting a major
threat to law and order, the State Security Council (SSC) met and banned
the group from preaching. One Mohammed Kilakam of Damasak town in Mobar
Local Government Area was banned from preaching in the state. So was
one Ba’ana of Banki town in Bama Local Government Area. Abubakar Kilakam
was confirmed to be a Nigerien national and was arrested and deported
to his country.”
In another report written by
chairman of the Presidential Committee on Security in the North-East,
Ambassador Usman Gaji Galtimari, the origin of Boko Haram was traced to
the blistering preaching of some clerics in Borno State.
The
report, was the outcome of a 13-member committee set up by the then
Borno State government shortly after the 2009 insurrection.
According
to the report, the idea of Boko Haram was not a new phenomenon in Borno
State. It noted that the idea had been there for several years before
the late Mohammed Yusuf, who it seems only met a fertile ground and
capitalized on it to spread his gospel.
The report
further traced the remote causes of Boko Haram insurgence in Borno
State to the levity with which the media in that part of the country
gave prominence to the preaching of fiery Islamic scholars, and the
leverage society gave such preachers to propagate anti-government
messages, even as the report added that the Boko Haram group derives its
messages largely from the ideology of the al-Qaida, following the
contacts its leader, the late Mohammed Yusuf, had established with the
late Osama bin Laden.
It was the view of the
13-member committee that the frequent arrests and release of the late
Mohammed Yusuf without conviction, before he was extra-judicially
killed, contributed in no small measure to the strength and growth of
Boko Haram in the state and beyond.
Meanwhile,
Borno State Governor, Kashim Shettima, pleaded with members of the Boko
Haram to embrace dialogue and give peace chance.
In
a state-wide broadcast to the people of the state last Wednesday, the
governor said, “I will seize this opportunity for the umpteenth time, to
call on our brothers in the Jama’atu ahliss Sunnah lil Da’awatu wal
Jihad to embrace dialogue so that we can solve this problem on the table
through collective bargaining, offers and compromises. I am glad to
note that the Presidential Committee on Dialogue and Peaceful Resolution
is still working round the clock as also emphasized by the President.
“I
believe, like I have always said since 2011 that at the end of the day
dialogue will be the last resort. Let us embrace the spirit of live and
let’s live. May I also add, at the risk of sounding repetitive, that the
best way to fight crime is to provide jobs through integrated
agriculture and industrial growth; we are very conscious of the fact
that there is mass poverty and unemployment, and as you may have
confirmed from our ongoing programmes across the state, we are creating
jobs and will continue to do so. I urge you to fervently pray for the
return of peace in our dear Borno State and all other parts of Nigeria,
so as to pave the way for rapid recovery and socio-economic
transformation we so desperately seek to put in place as a government.”